The Consequences of Right-Wing Extremism on the Internet
Making Money Online: Soliciting Donations
Some extremists use the Internet to ask their
supporters for money not in return for goods or services, but simply to
support their activism. For example, the National Alliance makes
contributing more convenient for its members by accepting credit cards
online. Visitors to its Web site can purchase a new membership for $15 or
pay their monthly dues of $10 or more. About 2,000 people nationwide
belong to the group.
Threatening to Curtail Online Activities
Yet most far-right organizations seem less
successful than the National Alliance in fund-raising. Though information
about the success of their appeals is sparse, frequent complaints voiced
by extremists about the lack of financial support they receive, as well as
threats that they will curtail their activities if they do not receive
more money, indicate that few supporters send them generous contributions.
"I want to take this time to let you all know
that I will be taking this website down shortly," wrote August Kreis,
a leading proponent of the anti-Semitic theology known as Identity, on his
Posse Comitatus Web site in December 2000. "I no longer can afford to
continue with the lack of support shown by the failure of regular
contributions to this ministry." After receiving a "steady
amount of e-mails" in response to this statement, Kreis decided to
keep the site open but grant access to "Members/Supporters
ONLY." Presumably, these "Members/Supporters" have sent
Kreis donations.
Holocaust denier Ingrid Rimland has also asked her
readers for financial support. "Twice a year, as posted on my
website, I ask my readers to support the Zundelsite with a free-will
donation," she wrote in a February 2001 "ZGram" E-mail
mailing list message. "Those of us who put our heads on the block
need you. We can’t keep on going without you. We need not only your
verbal support and occasional expression of appreciation – we need your
financial support." Rimland pledged to remove from her mailing list
those subscribers who neither made a donation nor contacted her to tell
her why they could not contribute.
In January 2001, the Militia of Montana asked
subscribers to its E-mail mailing list for "a $15.00 donation per
year (4 cents a day)," citing "costs involved in maintaining an
e-mail alert list." Without these donations, M.O.M. stressed that it
"will be forced to shut down this part of our operation," but
the group promised those donating by February 15 that their "service
will not be interrupted."
Providing Premiums in Exchange for Contributions
In August 2000, Panzerfaust Records, Resistance
Resistance, and other
hate music merchants announced on various extremist Web sites and E-mail
mailing lists a joint promotion in support of the Aryan Nations Legal
Defense Fund. At that time, Aryan Nations was being sued by Victoria and
Jason Keenan, who were chased and shot at in 1998 by the group’s
security guards (the Keenans eventually won $6.3 million in damages with
the help of the Southern Poverty Law Center). "Aryan Nations is
making a call to ALL for help with their Legal Defense Fund, because it
could be you or your organization next," read the announcement.
"A victory for Aryan Nations is a victory for us ALL!"
Supporters who donated $15, online or via regular mail, to the fund
received their choice of any one of thirty white power CDs from the
participating companies. In October 2000, Vinland Records, which
participated in the campaign, posted on its Web site a "thank you to
everyone who helped make the Aryan Nations fundraiser a huge
success!"
A similar promotion by hate music distributor
Strikeforce Records benefited the white supremacist women’s group
Sigrdrifa, which takes its name from a Norse mythological maiden. An
announcement sent via the Sigrdrifa E-mail mailing list urged supporters
to order "some great new [white power] music and support SIGRDRIFA at
the same time!" For more than a month, Strikeforce donated $1 to
Sigrdrifa for every item sold. In addition, Strikeforce donated the
proceeds from an auction of the hate rock LP "For Segregationists
Only" by Johnny Rebel.
Using Crises to Raise Money
Extremists may more successfully raise funds when
focusing on a financial need caused by a particular crisis, such as the
lawsuit brought by the Victoria and Jason Keenan against Aryan Nations. In
addition to their pleas on behalf of Aryan Nations, white supremacists
online have asked for contributions to support the legal defense of
extremists such as Don Black and Alex Curtis.
Described by one advocate as "a selfless and
stalwart supporter of White racialists everywhere," Black asked in
October 1998 for money to pay the "heavyweight attorney" he
retained in the face of "extraordinary attempts" to shut down
his Stormfront Web site "through the court system." That year,
Stormfront had been named in two lawsuits, one concerning threats against
Pennsylvania civil rights activist Bonnie Jouhari, and the other relating
to the posting of a copyrighted newspaper article at the anti-Semitic Jew
Watch site.
In November 2000, Federal authorities charged white
supremacist Alex Curtis of San Diego, California with conspiracy to
violate the civil rights of various individuals, including public
officials. "Will you please contribute money to ease the burden on
Alex and his parents?" asked Alex Curtis supporter Elena Haskins on
her "Wake Up or Die" Web site. In a message to his E-mail
mailing list, Rocky Suhayda of the American Nazi Party wrote of Curtis,
"I want everyone on this list alone, to SEND HIM $5 to HELP WITH
GETTING DECENT LEGAL REPRESENTATION. IF everyone does this, he would have
at LEAST $10,000." Tom Metzger offered a free, one hour videotape of
himself to any supporter donating $20 to Curtis. Despite these efforts to
aid him, Curtis agreed in March 2001 to plead guilty to the charges
against him.
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