Dear Mr. Utley:
We wish to draw to your attention to an inaccuracy in your report on the
history of the holy sites in the Old City of Jerusalem. The segment ran on
October 10 on the 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM news broadcasts.
In the broadcast, you stated, "For seven centuries, Muslims controlled
Temple Mount, although Jews were allowed to pray beneath it. It was not until
the Middle East War in 1967 when Israel occupied East Jerusalem, including
Temple Mount, that Jews regained control of their holiest site, the old
retaining wall of their Temple."
During the 1948 War of Independence, Jerusalem became a divided city for the
first time in its history and remained so until 1967, with the western portion
of the city under Israeli rule, and the eastern part, including the Old City,
under Jordanian rule. Throughout that period Jews were not permitted to see,
much less pray at the Western Wall. In violation of the Armistice
Agreement, the Jordanians denied access to and the right to worship at their
holy sites. Barbed wire and minefields separated the two sectors. A checkpoint
in the middle of the city, "Mandelbaum Gate," was the only place where
diplomats, clerics and selected others were permitted to cross from one sector
to the other. The 58 synagogues in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City were
destroyed and vandalized and Jewish cemeteries were desecrated.
When Israel reunified the city in June 1967, the centuries-old status of the
city was restored and Jews once again returned to their holy places. The Jewish
Quarter of the Old City, a site of Jewish settlement for over 2,500 years, was
rebuilt and restored by Israel. Under Israeli rule, all religions enjoy
freedom or access to their holy sites.
Historical accuracy is always important, and especially so at this time of
turmoil in the Middle East.
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Sincerely,
Abraham H. Foxman
National Director |