Most professional and collegiate newspapers have policies dictating
which advertisements they will accept and which they will reject.
Most papers, for example, would quickly reject libelous, pornographic
or obscene advertisements. Discussing advertisements denying that
the Holocaust occurred, the manager of The New York Times Advertising
Acceptability Department told the Forward: "It is our policy
not to accept ads of this nature. Ads that seek to deny known facts
such as the Holocaust or the Rape of Nanking. . . . Any ad like
this would be unacceptable."
Student editors are advised to take the time to contemplate and
discuss what types of advertisements they will not accept.
They should consider all factors: In some states, for instance,
there are laws against newspapers with primarily young audiences
accepting ads for alcohol. Then, after careful review, editors should
devise and record an advertising policy, which they can point to
when turning down ads denying the Holocaust. For assistance or more
information, editors can contact their local office of the Anti-Defamation
League.
Every newspaper editor has a responsibility directly to his community.
As a leader in the community, an editor must consider his readers,
their feelings and their attitudes. There is little to gain from
upsetting, shocking or horrifying them. Newspapers are also businesses.
Offending readers only serves to undermine a paper's credibility,
decrease its circulation, scare away advertisers and ultimately
reduce its profits.
Most important, student editors should remember that while invoking
the First Amendment can be exhilarating and rewarding, knowing when
it does not apply can be equally exciting and important. In many
situations, it is far more noble to make an editorial decision or
reject an advertisement such as a Holocaust-denial one
which saves a newspaper's audience from being insulted
and demeaned, stops racism and promotes good journalism, all while
still respecting the mandate of the First Amendment.
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