Hezbollah
A Social Force in Lebanon
Posted: March 31, 2008
Hezbollah is also a significant social force in Lebanon, where it operates schools, hospitals and other social services; additionally, several members of the group's political wing sit in the Lebanese parliament. Hezbollah has in recent years attempted to reinvent itself as a domestic political proponent of Shiite interests in the electoral process, where it enjoys solid support from the country's Shiite community (which comprises 40 percent of Lebanon's population). On July 11, 2008, the Lebanese government announced that it reached a unity government, giving Hezbollah and its allies 11 seats in the Cabinet (of 30 total seats, which is divided equally between Christians and Muslims). The agreement also gives Hezbollah veto power over government decisions, including any attempt to disarm the militant group. Hezbollah views this agreement as a major political victory. The U.S. State Department, on the other hand, praised the creation of a new government, yet stressed that it would not have contact with Cabinet members belonging to Hezbollah, which the U.S. considers a foreign terrorist organization.
The unity government is an outcome of a deal brokered by the Arab League in May 2008 between Lebanon's Western-backed government and Hezbollah. The deal was reached after an 18-month political crisis that pushed Lebanon on the verge of a civil war. Hezbollah militants and allied gunmen clashed with government supporters in May, killing at least 81 people.
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