New Industry, Old Charges
By 1913, 10 million Americans were going to motion pictures every day. This rapidly growing
industry provided another avenue for familiar allegations of Jewish "control" raised by
anti-Semites. Yet the films made to satisfy this growing market included many so-called
"Jew movies" which were produced at the rate of one every two weeks. Major producing companies,
such as Universal, Keystone, Reliance, Mutual and General Film Company, were turning out
productions which portrayed Jews as carnal, criminal, usurious, miserly and sly. Complaints to
movie producers by the Anti-Defamation League and others fell on deaf ears. However, in 1916,
a major breakthrough was achieved when Carl Laemmle, president of Universal, said that his
company would no longer produce films that held Jews up to ridicule or contempt. But others
continued the practice.
As late as 1921, the Dearborn Independent still proclaimed: "The motion picture
influence of the United States -- and Canada -- is exclusively under the control, moral
and financial, of the Jewish manipulators of the public mind." The publication asserted
that "the picture business, on its commercial side, is Jewish through and through" and that
"the American Public is as helpless against the films as it is against any other exaggerated
expression of Jewish power." It concluded that "When the people know who and
what is this intangible influence we call the 'movies,' the problem may not appear
so baffling."
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