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Volksfront (hand sign)

Hate Symbol
Volksfront (hand sign)
Members of the white supremacist group Volksfront have used several handsigns to represent their gang. A common one-handed sign features the fingers of the right hand divided into a "V" shape, often held over the chest. A two-handed sign uses one hand to make a "V" shape (using two or four fingers) and the other hand to make the shape of the letter "F."
Read more about Volksfront (hand sign)

Volksfront Flag

Hate Symbol
Volksfront Flag
Volksfront is a hybrid racist skinhead gang/neo-Nazi group that started in the Pacific Northwest in the 1990s.
Read more about Volksfront Flag

WAR (Arkansas prison gang)

Hate Symbol
WAR (Arkansas prison gang)
White Aryan Resistance (WAR) is the name of a large, Arkansas-based white supremacist prison gang, who borrowed the name from California white supremacist Tom Metzger. Their main symbol is an elaborate pyramid-shaped tattoo that contains symbols representing rank and other meanings.
ALTERNATE NAMES: White Aryan Resistance (gang)
Read more about WAR (Arkansas prison gang)

White Aryan Resistance

Hate Symbol
White Aryan Resistance
White Aryan Resistance (WAR) was a loosely organized racist skinhead movement in the late 1980s and early 1990s centered around white supremacist Tom Metzger. Now the symbol is associated with Metzger himself or used as a general hate symbol.
ALTERNATE NAMES: WAR, Insurgent
Read more about White Aryan Resistance

White Knights

Hate Symbol
White Knights
The White Knights are a Texas-based white supremacist prison gang (also active in Arizona in recent years). Their main symbol consists of a knight's helmet containing a skull. Behind the skull are two crossed swords, while the words "white" and "knight" appear on "rockers" above and below the skull.
Read more about White Knights

Blood & Honour

Hate Symbol
Blood & Honour
Group Status: Active (see below) Blood & Honour (the British spelling is typically used, even in the United States) is an international racist skinhead umbrella group started decades ago by British white supremacist and singer Ian Stuart Donaldson. It has chapters or associated groups around the world, primarily in Europe. Several American white supremacist groups proclaim an association with Blood & Honour, as do many individual white supremacists. Because of the latter, use of…
Read more about Blood & Honour

Patriot Front

Hate Symbol
Patriot Front
The Patriot Front is a white supremacist group in the United States that uses a fasces and a circle of 13 stars as its logo, often placed on top of the image of an eagle.
Read more about Patriot Front

Vanguard America

Hate Symbol
Vanguard America
Vanguard America is a small neo-Nazi group whose logo depicts an eagle carrying a fasces.
Read more about Vanguard America

Students’ Right to Protest the Pledge and National Anthem: Advice for Supporting Young People

Article
Your Right to Participate or Peacefully Protest Written on Chalkboard
October 03, 2017 In August 2016, then-NFL San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick decided to take a stand about racial injustice by refusing to stand for the National Anthem at football games. He spent much of the season either sitting or kneeling during the anthem. Fast forward to the 2017 football season where the controversy emerged again when on a Sunday in September, more than 200 NFL players took a knee during the Anthem.  This recent controversy over NFL players and…
October 03, 2017
Read more about Students’ Right to Protest the Pledge and National Anthem: Advice for Supporting Young People

National Socialist Movement

Hate Symbol
National Socialist Movement
The National Socialist Movement, though relatively small, is currently the largest neo-Nazi group in the United States.
ALTERNATE NAMES: NSM
Read more about National Socialist Movement

Distribution of Religious Materials and Proselytizing by Outside Groups and Individuals

Tools and Strategies
For Educators Individuals, including parents, and groups who have no formal relationship to a school (Third Parties) may distribute religious materials, including Bibles, to students outside of school premises. They may also discuss religious matters with students. Third-party materials or publications of a religious viewpoint may be distributed on- campus to the same extent distribution of third-party secular materials is permitted. However, courts have applied different rules to…
March 05, 2017
Read more about Distribution of Religious Materials and Proselytizing by Outside Groups and Individuals

Traditionalist Youth Network

Hate Symbol
Traditionalist Youth Network
The Traditionalist Youth Network is a small white supremacist group that attempts white supremacist activities on college campuses. Its logo consists of five arrows pointing up and outwards from a single spot.
Read more about Traditionalist Youth Network

Aryan Brotherhood of Texas

Hate Symbol
Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
ALTERNATE NAMES: Texas Aryan Brotherhood, ABTGroup Status: Active The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is the largest white supremacist prison gang in Texas and possibly in the United States. It is also one of the most violent, having committed many murders. It is active both behind bars and on the streets across Texas and in neighboring states.  Despite its name, the ABT is a group separate from and independent of the "original" Aryan Brotherhood, which is present primarily in the…
ALTERNATE NAMES: Texas Aryan Brotherhood, ABT
Read more about Aryan Brotherhood of Texas

Volksfront

Hate Symbol
Volksfront
Volksfront is a hybrid racist skinhead gang/neo-Nazi group that started in the Pacific Northwest in the 1990s.
Read more about Volksfront

National Alliance

Hate Symbol
National Alliance
The National Alliance was the largest neo-Nazi group in the United States in the 1990s but today is only a bare shadow of its former self.
Read more about National Alliance

Holocaust Denial and Freedom of Speech in the Internet Era

News
November 18, 2011 Remarks of Christopher Wolf Founder and Chair, Anti-Defamation League Task Force on Internet Hate Partner, Hogan Lovells US LLP International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists Berlin Conference on Holocaust Denial and Freedom of Speech in the Internet Era November 18, 2011The Limits of the Law to Remedy Online Holocaust Denial I very much appreciate being part of this important program. Thanks so much to Irit Kohn for inviting me and to all of you for making me feel…
November 18, 2011
Read more about Holocaust Denial and Freedom of Speech in the Internet Era

¿Quiénes Son Antifa?

Backgrounder
Antifa: definición e historia El movimiento de protesta antifascista, conocido como antifa, adquirió nuevo protagonismo en Estados Unidos después de la manifestación "Unite the Right" del supremacismo blanco en Charlottesville, VA, en agosto de 2017. En Charlottesville y en muchos eventos posteriores organizados por los supremacistas blancos o los extremistas de derecha, los activistas antifa han enfrentado agresivamente lo que ellos consideran son movimientos y…
September 24, 2020
Read more about ¿Quiénes Son Antifa?

The President’s Executive Order on Anti-Semitism: Frequently Asked Questions

Backgrounder
On December 11, 2019, President Trump signed an Executive Order on anti-Semitism. The order is designed to give the federal government more tools to protect Jews from anti-Semitism by addressing a gap in the interpretation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a key federal statute prohibiting discrimination in programs receiving federal financial assistance. The order addresses that gap by explicitly adopting the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of…
December 11, 2019
Read more about The President’s Executive Order on Anti-Semitism: Frequently Asked Questions

Primer on the First Amendment & Religious Freedom

Backgrounder
Introduction The right to freedom of religion is so central to American democracy that it was enshrined in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.  The Founding Fathers wrote the First Amendment in response to two centuries of state-sponsored religious conflict and oppression in America, and with a keen understanding of the religious persecution in European nations resulting from official state religions and religious wars.  Recognizing the unique and intimate nature…
September 01, 2016
Read more about Primer on the First Amendment & Religious Freedom

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